
Definition of ADHD
ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with functioning or development.
It typically begins in childhood but may persist into adolescence and adulthood. ADHD is not a behavioral problem alone—it’s a disorder related to brain functioning and self-regulation.
Types of ADHD (DSM-5 Classification)
Predominantly Inattentive Type
Difficulty sustaining attention, forgetfulness, disorganization, daydreaming.Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type
Restlessness, fidgeting, difficulty waiting turns, impulsive behavior.Combined Type
Features both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity.
Causes of ADHD
ADHD has a multifactorial origin, including genetic, neurological, environmental, and psychosocial factors.
A. Genetic Causes
Strong hereditary basis; 70–80% heritability.
Genes involved: Dopamine transporter (DAT1), D4 receptor gene (DRD4).
B. Neurobiological Factors
Reduced dopamine and norepinephrine transmission in certain brain areas.
Smaller brain volume in frontal cortex, basal ganglia, and cerebellum.
C. Perinatal & Early Life Risks
Premature birth
Low birth weight
Prenatal exposure to smoking, alcohol, drugs
Birth trauma
D. Environmental Triggers
Early childhood trauma or abuse
Exposure to lead
Excessive screen time
Poor parenting or unstable home environments may exacerbate symptoms but don’t cause ADHD.
Pathophysiology (Deep Dive)
ADHD involves dysfunction in the fronto-striatal-cerebellar circuits and imbalances in neurotransmitter systems, particularly:
🔬 Frontal Cortex (Prefrontal Cortex)
Controls attention, planning, decision-making.
In ADHD: underactivation → poor impulse control, distractibility.
🧠 Basal Ganglia
Responsible for motor activity and habit formation.
In ADHD: irregularity leads to hyperactivity and impulsivity.
🧪 Neurotransmitters
Dopamine deficiency: affects reward system, causing lack of motivation and poor attention span.
Norepinephrine: impacts alertness and mental energy.
🌀 Default Mode Network (DMN) Dysregulation
ADHD patients show abnormal deactivation of DMN when trying to focus, leading to lapses in attention.
Symptoms Checklist (by Age)
Children:
Fidgeting, squirming
Easily distracted
Doesn’t follow instructions
Poor academic performance
Impulsive actions
Adults:
Poor time management
Chronic disorganization
Relationship difficulties
Mood swings
Anxiety or depression
Comorbid Conditions
Learning disabilities
Anxiety & depression
Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
Sleep disorders
Diagnosis
Clinical history, parental/teacher feedback
Standardized tools: Vanderbilt, Conners Scale
No single test can diagnose ADHD
Homeopathic Approach to ADHD
A. Holistic Individualization
Each child/adult is different. Focus is on personality, triggers, and constitutional remedy.
Aims at balancing neurotransmission and calming overactive nervous system.
B. Commonly Used Remedies
Tarentula hispanica: hyperactive, fast, restless, impulsive
Stramonium: fears, aggression, sensitive to light/noise
Veratrum album: extreme restlessness and mental hyperactivity
Hyoscyamus: impulsive, talkative, inappropriate behavior
Tuberculinum: obstinate, needs constant change
Cina: irritable, touchy, often used in children.Do not self medicate Homeopathy For ADHD medicines
Therapies That Help Alongside Homeopathy
Parental counseling
Behavioral therapy
Sensory integration therapy (for kids)
Diet correction (avoid artificial colors, sugar, gluten/dairy if sensitive)
Yoga & mindfulness
- Homeopathy For ADHD medicines has to be done with the therapies for better results
Conclusion
ADHD is not a disease—it’s a difference in brain functioning. With early intervention, lifestyle correction, and holistic therapies like homeopathy, many patients experience better focus, emotional stability, and improved social functioning.Homeopathy For ADHD medicines not to be self medicated.